inglese - esercizi sul gerundio infinito e participio passato

 inglese - esercizi sul gerundio infinito e participio passato

Ecco una serie di esercizi utili per praticare l'uso del gerundio, infinito e participio passato in inglese, con relative soluzioni.

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Esercizio 1: Completa le frasi con il gerundio (-ing) o l’infinito (to + verbo)

1. I enjoy ___ (read) books in my free time.
2. She decided ___ (travel) abroad next summer.
3. He’s interested in ___ (learn) new languages.
4. We need ___ (finish) the project by Friday.
5. They suggested ___ (go) to the cinema tonight.
6. It’s hard ___ (understand) his accent sometimes.
7. I don’t mind ___ (help) you with your homework.
8. She promised ___ (call) me later.

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Esercizio 2: Scegli la forma corretta

1. He avoided (to speak / speaking) about his problems.
2. They forgot (locking / to lock) the door before leaving.
3. I can’t stand (to wait / waiting) in long lines.
4. We agreed (going / to go) out for dinner.
5. She finished (to clean / cleaning) the kitchen.

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Esercizio 3: Usa il participio passato o la forma corretta del verbo

1. The cake ___ (bake) by my mother was delicious.
2. I’ve never ___ (see) such a beautiful sunset.
3. The movie we ___ (watch) last night was amazing.
4. This book was ___ (write) by a famous author.
5. The documents ___ (send) yesterday were very important.

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Esercizio 4: Traduci le frasi

1. Mi piace cucinare per i miei amici.
2. Lei ha deciso di comprare una nuova macchina.
3. Abbiamo finito di guardare il film tardi.
4. L’ho vista parlare con lui.
5. Ho dimenticato di portare il mio telefono.

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Soluzioni

Esercizio 1

1. I enjoy reading books in my free time.
2. She decided to travel abroad next summer.
3. He’s interested in learning new languages.
4. We need to finish the project by Friday.
5. They suggested going to the cinema tonight.
6. It’s hard to understand his accent sometimes.
7. I don’t mind helping you with your homework.
8. She promised to call me later.

Esercizio 2

1. He avoided speaking about his problems.
2. They forgot to lock the door before leaving.
3. I can’t stand waiting in long lines.
4. We agreed to go out for dinner.
5. She finished cleaning the kitchen.

Esercizio 3

1. The cake baked by my mother was delicious.
2. I’ve never seen such a beautiful sunset.
3. The movie we watched last night was amazing.
4. This book was written by a famous author.
5. The documents sent yesterday were very important.

Esercizio 4

1. I like cooking for my friends.
2. She decided to buy a new car.
3. We finished watching the movie late.
4. I saw her talking to him.
5. I forgot to bring my phone.

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Se hai bisogno di ulteriori chiarimenti o esercizi più avanzati, sono qui per aiutarti! 

inglese - lezione con esercizi sulle time clauses

 Ecco una lezione e degli esercizi sulle time clauses (clausole temporali) in inglese, con relative

soluzioni!

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1. Introduzione alle Time Clauses

Le time clauses indicano quando accade qualcosa e spesso usano congiunzioni temporali come:

• when (quando)
• while (mentre)
• before (prima)
• after (dopo)
• until (fino a quando)
• as soon as (non appena)

In una frase, la time clause può apparire prima o dopo la frase principale.

Esempi:

• When I get home, I will call you. (Quando torno a casa, ti chiamerò.)
• She finished her work before she went out. (Ha finito il suo lavoro prima di uscire.)

Nota importante: Dopo le time clauses, nei tempi futuri (come when, after, until), l’inglese utilizza il presente semplice anziché il futuro.

Esempi:

• I will call you when I arrive. ✅
• NOT: I will call you when I will arrive. ❌

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2. Esercizi sulle Time Clauses

Completa le frasi coniugando i verbi al tempo corretto. Usa il presente semplice nelle time clauses per riferirti a un’azione futura.

Esercizio 1

1. I will start cooking dinner when (you / arrive) _______.
2. She always takes a break after (she / finish) _______ her homework.
3. We will wait here until (the bus / come) _______.
4. As soon as (they / get) _______ here, we will leave for the party.
5. Before (I / go) _______ to bed, I always read a book.

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3. Soluzioni

1. I will start cooking dinner when you arrive.
2. She always takes a break after she finishes her homework.
3. We will wait here until the bus comes.
4. As soon as they get here, we will leave for the party.
5. Before I go to bed, I always read a book.

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4. Esercizio di scrittura

Prova a scrivere delle frasi utilizzando le time clauses con:

• when
• while
• as soon as
• after

inglese - esercizi sul past simple con soluzioni

inglese - esercizi sul past simple con soluzioni

 Ecco alcuni esercizi con soluzioni sul Past Simple in inglese. Questi esercizi ti aiuteranno a praticare la formazione delle frasi e l'uso corretto del passato semplice.

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Esercizio 1: Completa le frasi con il verbo al Past Simple

1. She ___ (go) to the store yesterday.
2. They ___ (play) football last weekend.
3. I ___ (see) a good movie last night.
4. We ___ (visit) our grandparents on Sunday.
5. He ___ (have) a great time at the party.
6. The cat ___ (sleep) on the sofa all day.

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Soluzioni:

1. She went to the store yesterday.
2. They played football last weekend.
3. I saw a good movie last night.
4. We visited our grandparents on Sunday.
5. He had a great time at the party.
6. The cat slept on the sofa all day.

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Esercizio 2: Trasforma le frasi dal Present Simple al Past Simple

1. She likes ice cream. → She ___ ice cream.
2. They visit the museum every week. → They ___ the museum last week.
3. I eat breakfast at 7 AM. → I ___ breakfast at 7 AM yesterday.
4. He reads a book every night. → He ___ a book last night.
5. We go to the park on weekends. → We ___ to the park last weekend.

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Soluzioni:

1. She liked ice cream.
2. They visited the museum last week.
3. I ate breakfast at 7 AM yesterday.
4. He read a book last night.
5. We went to the park last weekend.

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Esercizio 3: Scrivi domande e risposte usando il Past Simple

1. ___ (you / visit) your friend last weekend?
   Risposta: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

2. ___ (she / watch) the movie yesterday?
   Risposta: Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

3. ___ (they / play) tennis last Sunday?
   Risposta: Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

4. ___ (he / study) for the test last night?
   Risposta: Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

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Soluzioni:

1. Did you visit your friend last weekend?
2. Did she watch the movie yesterday?
3. Did they play tennis last Sunday?
4. Did he study for the test last night?

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Esercizio 4: Completa le frasi negative con il Past Simple

1. She ___ (not/go) to the party last night.
2. I ___ (not/eat) pizza yesterday.
3. They ___ (not/watch) TV last weekend.
4. We ___ (not/have) enough time to finish the project.
5. He ___ (not/buy) a new phone.

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Soluzioni:

1. She didn't go to the party last night.
2. I didn't eat pizza yesterday.
3. They didn't watch TV last weekend.
4. We didn't have enough time to finish the project.
5. He didn't buy a new phone.

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Questi esercizi coprono diversi aspetti del Past Simple: frasi affermative, interrogative e negative.

inglese - uso delle preposizioni

 inglese uso delle preposizioni 

L'uso delle preposizioni in inglese può essere un argomento complesso, ma sono fondamentali per costruire frasi corrette e chiare. Le preposizioni servono a stabilire relazioni tra elementi all'interno di una frase, come il tempo, il luogo e la direzione. Ecco una guida alle preposizioni più comuni e ai loro usi.Tipi di Preposizioni

1. Preposizioni di Luogo:

   • At: indica una posizione specifica.
     • Esempio: She is at the library. (È alla biblioteca.)
   • In: indica un luogo chiuso o un'area circoscritta.
     • Esempio: The cat is in the box. (Il gatto è nella scatola.)
   • On: indica una superficie.
     • Esempio: The book is on the table. (Il libro è sul tavolo.)

2. Preposizioni di Tempo:

   • At: usato per momenti specifici.
     • Esempio: The meeting is at 3 PM. (La riunione è alle 15:00.)
   • In: usato per mesi, anni, secoli e periodi di tempo.
     • Esempio: She was born in April. (È nata in aprile.)
   • On: usato per giorni e date.
     • Esempio: We have a party on Saturday. (Abbiamo una festa sabato.)

3. Preposizioni di Direzione:

   • To: indica una direzione o un movimento verso un luogo.
     • Esempio: I am going to the store. (Vado al negozio.)
   • Into: indica un movimento verso l'interno di un luogo.
     • Esempio: She walked into the room. (È entrata nella stanza.)
   • Out of: indica un movimento verso l'esterno.
     • Esempio: He ran out of the house. (È uscito di corsa dalla casa.)

4. Preposizioni di Mezzo:

   • By: indica il modo in cui qualcosa viene fatto.
     • Esempio: She travels by train. (Viaggia in treno.)
   • With: indica l'uso di uno strumento o mezzo.
     • Esempio: He wrote the letter with a pen. (Ha scritto la lettera con una penna.)

Uso di Preposizioni in Espressioni Comuni

1. At risk: in pericolo

   • Esempio: The project is at risk of failing. (Il progetto è a rischio di fallire.)

2. In charge: responsabile

   • Esempio: Who is in charge of the project? (Chi è responsabile del progetto?)

3. On time: puntuale

   • Esempio: She always arrives on time. (Arriva sempre puntuale.)

4. In love: innamorato

   • Esempio: They are in love. (Sono innamorati.)

Errori Comuni da Evitare

1. Confusione tra "in" e "on":

   • Ricorda che "in" si usa per spazi chiusi e "on" per superfici.
   • Esempio errato: The book is in the table. (Corretto: The book is on the table.)

2. Uso errato delle preposizioni di tempo:

   • Ricorda che si usa "on" per i giorni, "in" per i mesi e gli anni, e "at" per momenti specifici.
   • Esempio errato: We will meet in Monday. (Corretto: We will meet on Monday.)

Conclusione

Le preposizioni sono essenziali per formare frasi corrette in inglese. Praticare il loro uso in contesti diversi può aiutarti a migliorare la tua comprensione e fluidità nella lingua. Se desideri esercitarti con frasi specifiche o hai bisogno di chiarimenti su qualche aspetto, chiedi pure!

inglese - esercizi verbi con preposizioni

inglese - esercizi verbi con preposizioni

 Ecco alcuni esercizi sui verbi e le loro preposizioni in inglese, insieme alle soluzioni:

Esercizi sui verbi con preposizioni

1. Completa le frasi con la preposizione corretta:

   a) She is good ______ playing the piano.

   b) I am looking ______ a new job.

   c) He is interested ______ learning French.

   d) They apologized ______ being late.

2. Scegli la preposizione corretta tra le parentesi:

   a) She is afraid ______ (of / from) spiders.

   b) We are waiting ______ (for / at) the bus.

   c) I believe ______ (in / at) ghosts.

   d) He is responsible ______ (for / to) the project.

3. Riscrivi le seguenti frasi sostituendo il verbo con la preposizione corretta:

   a) They insist on (participate) in the meeting.
   → They insist on ______ (participating).

   b) She is thinking about (move) to another city.
   → She is thinking about ______ (moving).

   c) We talked about (travel) to Europe next summer.
   → We talked about ______ (traveling).

Soluzioni

Verbi con preposizioni

1. a) at
   b) for
   c) in
   d) for

2. a) of
   b) for
   c) in
   d) for

3. a) They insist on participating.
   b) She is thinking about moving.
   c) We talked about traveling.

Se hai bisogno di ulteriori esercizi o chiarimenti, fammi sapere!

inglese - esercizi con i phrasal verbs

 inglese - esercizi con i phrasal verbs

Ecco alcuni esercizi con i phrasal verbs e le relative soluzioni per aiutarti a praticare:

Esercizio 1: Completa le frasi con il corretto phrasal verb

Scegli tra i seguenti phrasal verbs: take off, give up, look after, turn on, find out, pick up

1. My plane will __________ at 7 a.m., so I need to leave early.
2. I want to __________ smoking because it’s bad for my health.
3. Can you __________ the lights, please? It’s too dark in here.
4. Sarah __________ her little brother while their parents are away.
5. I need to __________ what time the train leaves tomorrow.
6. I’ll __________ you __________ at the station at 5 p.m.

Soluzioni:

1. take off
2. give up
3. turn on
4. looks after
5. find out
6. pick up

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Esercizio 2: Scegli il corretto phrasal verb

Scegli il phrasal verb corretto per completare ogni frase. Opzioni: get along with, break down, look up, turn down, put up with, run out of

1. The car __________ on the highway, so we had to call for help.
2. I __________ my friend really well, we never argue.
3. I had to __________ the job offer because it wasn’t suitable for me.
4. We __________ sugar, so I need to go to the store.
5. I can't __________ his rude behavior anymore, it's too much.
6. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you should __________ it __________ in the dictionary.

Soluzioni:

1. broke down
2. get along with
3. turn down
4. ran out of
5. put up with
6. look it up

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Esercizio 3: Traduci usando i phrasal verbs

Traduci le seguenti frasi in inglese utilizzando un phrasal verb appropriato.

1. Dovresti smettere di fumare.
2. Accendi la luce, per favore.
3. Il mio computer si è rotto ieri.
4. Non posso sopportare il rumore.
5. Lui si prende cura di suo nonno.
6. Quando decolla l'aereo?

Soluzioni:

1. You should give up smoking.
2. Turn on the light, please.
3. My computer broke down yesterday.
4. I can't put up with the noise.
5. He looks after his grandfather.
6. When does the plane take off?

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Questi esercizi ti permetteranno di migliorare la tua comprensione e l'uso dei phrasal verbs!

inglese - esercizi sulla forma comparativa e superlativa

 Ecco alcuni esercizi per praticare la forma comparativa e superlativa in inglese

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Esercizio 1: Completa le frasi con la forma comparativa corretta

1. My car is __________ (fast) than your car.
2. This book is __________ (interesting) than the one I read last week.
3. The weather today is __________ (bad) than yesterday.
4. Susan is __________ (tall) than her sister.
5. My house is __________ (big) than yours.

Soluzioni:

1. faster
2. more interesting
3. worse
4. taller
5. bigger

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Esercizio 2: Completa le frasi con la forma superlativa corretta

1. This is the __________ (good) pizza I've ever eaten.
2. Mount Everest is the __________ (high) mountain in the world.
3. He is the __________ (funny) person in the office.
4. Today is the __________ (cold) day of the year.
5. That was the __________ (exciting) match I've ever watched.

Soluzioni:

1. best
2. highest
3. funniest
4. coldest
5. most exciting

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Esercizio 3: Scegli tra comparativo o superlativo e completa le frasi

1. This exam is __________ (difficult) than the one we had last week.
2. She is the __________ (intelligent) student in the class.
3. I think that running is __________ (good) than walking for staying fit.
4. My brother is __________ (old) than me.
5. It was the __________ (bad) day of my life.

Soluzioni:

1. more difficult
2. most intelligent
3. better
4. older
5. worst

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Esercizio 4: Trasforma le frasi da comparativo a superlativo

1. She is taller than all her friends. → She is the __________ in the group.
2. This is more expensive than the other options. → This is the __________ option.
3. Today is hotter than yesterday. → Today is the __________ day of the week.
4. He is more famous than anyone in his town. → He is the __________ person in his town.
5. This exercise is easier than the others. → This is the __________ exercise.

Soluzioni:

1. tallest
2. most expensive
3. hottest
4. most famous
5. easiest

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Esercizio 5: Completa usando "as...as" o la forma comparativa

1. Sarah is __________ (tall) her brother. (uguale)
2. This book is __________ (interesting) the movie. (più)
3. Your bag is __________ (big) mine. (uguale)
4. My car is __________ (expensive) yours. (meno)
5. His house is __________ (far) than mine. (più)

Soluzioni:

1. as tall as
2. more interesting than
3. as big as
4. less expensive than
5. farther/further

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Questi esercizi ti aiuteranno a praticare e a capire meglio l'uso delle forme comparative e superlative in inglese. Se hai dubbi, fammi sapere!